RESUMO
El objetivo del artículo es presentar y describir los principales elementos fundacionales, así como los eventos icónicos y misionales dela Federación Iberoamericana de Asociaciones de Psicología (FIAP). Se señalan las contribuciones, las tareas de la Federación y las dificultades para construir una psicología organizada que es vulnerable a las fragilidades y la diversidad de las realidades socioeconómicas y sociopolíticas de la región, para finalmente discutir su papel dentro de la organización y representación de la profesión psicológica, así como las insuficiencias, los retos y las tareas de la misma para continuar favoreciendo el posicionamiento y la internacionalización de la ciencia psicológica y la profesión de los países de lengua española y portuguesa. (AU)
The main aim of the article is to present and describe the main foundational elements, as well as the iconic events and mission, ofthe Ibero-American Federation of Psychology Associations (FIAP). The contributions and tasks of this organization are described, as well as the difficulties of building an organized psychology, vulnerable to the fragilities and diversities of the socio-economicand socio-political realities of the region. The final purpose is to discuss the role of the FIAP within the organization and representation of the psychology profession, as well as its shortcomings, challenges, and tasks, in order to continue to promote thepositioning and internationalization of the psychological science and profession in Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries. (AU)
Assuntos
História do Século XX , Coalizão em Cuidados de Saúde/história , Sociedades/história , América Latina , Espanha , PortugalRESUMO
Social and health problems imply an impact on society. The main objective of this study is to provide an overview of how Spanish people perceive cancer, terrorism, cardiovascular diseases, crime, AIDS, drugs, and traffic accidents, finding out whether they assess the importance of these issues in correspondence with their actual severity. The study used a full sample of 1206 Spaniards (51.6% females and 48.4% males) who responded to a computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) survey on the significance of these social and health-related problems, assessed through a zero to ten Likert scale. The perceived severity of the problems was considered taking into account the official data of deaths reported by governmental institutions. For the comparison of mean values, the One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test was used. Results show high average values for all the problems. The most concerning elements are cancer (M = 9.28 ± 1.24) and terrorism (M = 9.22 ± 1.47). Cardiovascular diseases have the lowest scores (M = 8.29 ± 1.64). There is a good adjustment between real and subjective perception, but some issues are either underestimated or overestimated. Women assessed all of them as more important than men, and people over 65 gave all the issues more value than younger people. It is important that Spaniards understand the objective severity of these issues, thus allowing for more interventions by governments, education, and mass media.
Assuntos
Acidentes de Trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Doenças não Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Terrorismo/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Meios de Comunicação de Massa , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha/epidemiologiaRESUMO
El artículo realiza un análisis bibliométrico de la revista Clínica y Salud, editada por el COP-Madrid. Se construyó una base de datos relacional que permite analizar autores, instituciones, género, temáticas e impacto en las bases de datos de la Web of Science. Los resultados permiten observar el incremento de la cooperación internacional y la existencia de un grupo reducido de autores muy productivos en grupos de colaboración próximos al equipo editorial. Abierta al mundo profesional y a la práctica privada o por cuenta ajena, encuentra un eje vertebrador institucional que incluye un pequeño grupo de universidades españolas y que vincula universidades y centros extranjeros, sobre todo mexicanos, aunque también incluye centros asiáticos, norteamericanos, iberoamericanos y, desde luego, europeos. Junto al mundo de habla castellana predomina el que utiliza el inglés para expresarse. Hay una elevada presencia de mujeres, productivas, con buen posicionamiento en el orden de firma e impacto diferencial en la comunidad científica, bien representadas también en el Consejo Editorial. La temática muestra una mayor preocupación por la metodología y las pruebas basadas en la evidencia. El impacto de sus artículos es relevante en revistas ubicadas en los primeros cuartiles de la WOS
This article presents a bibliometric analysis of Clínica y Salud, a journal edited by the Spanish Association of Psychologists (COP), Madrid. A relational database was created to analyze different issues, such as authors, institutions, gender, subjects, and its impact on Web of Science databases. The results allow us to observe the increasing international cooperation and the existence of a small group of very productive authors, in collaboration groups close to the editorial team. The journal is also open to the professional world, including both freelancers and employed. Also, there is an institutional supporting axis that includes a small group of Spanish universities that links academy with foreign institutions, particularly Mexican, but also Asian, North American, Ibero-American and, of course, European institutions. Apart from Spanish, this journal uses English for its communicative tasks. There is a high presence of productive women (authors) with a good positioning in the order of signature and differential impact on the scientific community, also well represented in the Editorial Board. The journal topics show a major concern for methodology and evidence-based testing. The impact of its articles is relevant in journals located in WOS first quartiles
